Reverse Mortgage 101

What is a reverse mortgage, and how can it help you?

A reverse mortgage is a loan that converts part of your home equity into cash, line of credit, or monthly payments — without requiring a monthly mortgage payment. Two main flavors: FHA-insured HECM and jumbo/proprietary reverse mortgages.

Qualifications

Do you qualify?

Basic eligibility is consistent across HECM and most jumbo programs:

  • At least one borrower must be 62 years old (55 on some jumbo programs).
  • Home is your primary residence — you live there at least 6 months per year.
  • Sufficient home equity — generally 50% or more recommended for a workable loan.
  • You can sustain ongoing obligations: property taxes, homeowner's insurance, and basic maintenance.
  • You complete an independent HUD-approved counseling session before signing.

Key features

What makes a reverse mortgage different

  • No monthly mortgage payments are required (though you may choose to make them).
  • You retain title and ownership of your home for as long as you meet the loan obligations.
  • Multiple ways to access funds — lump sum, line of credit (which grows over time when unused), monthly payments, or a combination.
  • Loan proceeds are typically not subject to income tax.
  • Non-recourse loan — you can never owe more than the home is worth at the time of sale.
  • Heirs may retain the home by paying 95% of the appraised value, even if the loan balance exceeds that.

Eligible properties

Reverse mortgages are available on most owner-occupied primary residences: single-family homes, townhouses, 2–4 unit properties (provided you live in one unit), FHA-approved condominiums, and certain manufactured homes meeting FHA standards. Investment properties, second homes, and properties held in certain trusts have different rules — call me to check yours.

Let's see your numbers

Three inputs — age, home value, current mortgage balance — and I can ballpark within 10 minutes what you would qualify for under both HECM and jumbo programs.